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一个概念具有广狭两重含义,这是理论研究中经常遇到的现象。不能仅仅把它看作是偶然的不值得认真对待的现象,而要以正面的建设性的态度来看待它,从中发现背后的认识规律,并总结提炼出一种普适性的分析方法。这种方法要求我们区分一个概念的广义与狭义,允许二者同时存在,找出二者之间的认识联系,并将狭义视野与广义视野叠加起来,聚焦狭义,关照广义,实现视野融合和转换。运用这种方法将有助于我们在理论研究中澄清基本概念的内涵,在研究的起点上建构起合理的认识框架。
A concept has a wide and narrow meaning, which is a phenomenon often encountered in theoretical research. It can not be regarded merely as a phenomenon that is not worthy of seriousness by chance. Instead, it should be viewed positively and constructively, and the laws of understanding behind it should be found out, and a universal analytical method should be drawn up. This method requires us to distinguish between a broad sense and a narrow sense of concept, allowing both to coexist and find out the relationship between the two, and to add the narrow view and the broad view together, focus on the narrow sense, take care of the broad sense, . The use of this method will help us to clarify the connotation of the basic concepts in theoretical research and construct a reasonable understanding framework at the starting point of the study.