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公益诉讼是指公民个人、社会团体或者有关机关为了维护公共利益而提起的诉讼。公益诉讼不仅在维护公共利益方面具有独特的功能,而且在民主、法治及和谐社会建设方面也有着积极而深远的影响。试在简要介绍公益诉讼的基础上,对公益诉讼的功能进行深入探讨,以期充分认识在我国建立公益诉讼制度的重要意义。
Public interest litigation refers to litigation initiated by individual citizens, social organizations or relevant agencies in the public interest. Public interest litigation not only has unique functions in safeguarding public interests, but also has positive and far-reaching effects on the building of democracy, the rule of law and building a harmonious society. Based on the brief introduction of public interest litigation, the author tries to probe into the function of public interest litigation in order to fully understand the importance of establishing public interest litigation system in our country.