彭斯不仅擅长抒情短诗,而且写有为数不少的叙事体长诗,其内容涉及讽刺、劝诫、寓意、信仰等等。本文选取彭斯三首有代表性的长诗,进行文本分析,以显示诗人宽广的诗路和淳朴、美好的情怀,还有他对乡土的爱,对信仰的虔诚。文后约略涉及了这些诗作的信仰背景——《圣经》和基督教。 Burns is not only good at lyrical short poems, but also wrote a large number of narrative body length poems, which involves satirical, exhortations, moral, beliefs and so on. This article selects three representative long poems of Burns and conducts a textual analysis to show the poet’s broad poem and honest, beautiful feelings, as well as his love of native land and his religious devotion. The latter part of the essay deals with the background of faith in these poems - the Bible and Christianity.