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信阳作为河南唯一的稻茬麦区,其小麦生产占据农业生产重要地位。由于信阳处于较为特殊的位置,各种灾害发生频繁。加之,信阳农业生产实行“稻麦两熟轮作制”等独特的耕作方式,小麦播种面积因农业政策有很大程度的减少。因此,信阳小麦总产、单产较省内其他地区,相对较低。小麦高产品种培育与利用对保持信阳地区粮食产量和基础经济有着很重要的意义。
Xinyang as Henan’s only rice stubble wheat area, wheat production occupies an important position in agricultural production. As Xinyang in a more special position, a variety of disasters occur frequently. In addition, Xinyang’s agricultural production practices a unique farming method such as the “two-cropping system with rice and wheat,” and the sown area of wheat has been greatly reduced due to agricultural policies. Therefore, Xinyang total output of wheat, yield more in other provinces, relatively low. Cultivation and utilization of high-yielding wheat varieties are of great significance for maintaining grain yield and basic economy in Xinyang.