一、玩世现实主义的定位玩世现实主义是在20世纪90年代初期出现并延续至今,一种以调侃、泼皮和无聊的风格表现当下生存状态的艺术现象和艺术倾向。“新潮美术”①在“八九大展”后,将“无聊”、“玩世”当做一种迫于无奈的文化策略。90年代的中国以建设社会主义市场经济为目标,社会变得更加的开放、更加的宽容、更加的多元、更加的务实。这深深地影响了人们的行为举止,人们对生活品质的追求越来越高,而艺术的政治理想主义逐渐丧失。市场经济的出现,使得前卫美术的创作心态也发生了改变,艺术走向了全面的商品化和市场化,出现了向市民趣味转向的无聊庸俗的和戏讽的创 I. Positioning of Cynical Realism Cynical realism emerged in the early 1990s and continues to this day. It is an art phenomenon and art tendency that shows the present state of existence in a ridiculous, bubbly and boring style. “Trendy Art ” ① After “89 exhibition ”, “bored ”, “cynical ” as a forced helpless cultural strategy. With the goal of building a socialist market economy in the 1990s, the society has become more open, more tolerant, more diverse and more pragmatic. This has deeply affected people’s behavior and behavior, people’s pursuit of quality of life is getting higher and higher, while the art of political idealism gradually lost. The emergence of market economy, making avant-garde art creation mentality has also changed, the art into a comprehensive commercialization and marketization, there has been turned to the public taste boring vulgar and satirical