21世纪的历史科学将如何?能否预见其发展的进程和逻辑?不用说,如果从历史主义原则出发,并且在对人类发展以及20世纪历史科学本身趋势的客观分析的基础上,在揭示其暂时还处于萌芽状态的那些特征(但未来属于它们)的基础上,当然可以推测这种发展的并非全部、而是某些最一般的参数和某些轮廓。因此,可以提出几点提纲。 1.基本和主要的是,20世纪显然使那些预 Needless to say, based on the principle of historicism and on the basis of an objective analysis of human development and the trend of historical science itself in the 20th century, we should reveal its historical and scientific progress in the 21st century. It is of course possible to speculate that not all such developments, but some of the most general parameters and some of the profiles, are based on those features which, for the time being, are in their infancy (but in the future belong to them). Therefore, a few points can be raised. 1. The basic and main thing is that the twentieth century apparently made those preconditions