一、构建和谐社会应并重考虑两方面的环境和谐因素社会之和谐包括人与环境的和谐和人与人的和谐。从环境科学和社会学的角度看,环境是人生存和发展的基础,因此人与环境的和谐是促进人与人关系和谐的重要基础。从经济学和法学的角度看,人与人的和谐包括人与人关于环境利益的平衡和人与人关于其他利益的平衡,因此,环境利益的平衡是人与人和谐共处的一个重要因素。可以说,环境保护和环境利益的平衡是构建和谐社会所不可或缺的两个重要因素。我国高速发展所依赖的环境成本,不可能像西方发达国家那样通过战争掠夺、转移人口和不平等的国际贸易转嫁出去。相反地,发达国家却运用“人权”和“环境权”对我们的国际贸易进行围追堵截。由于资源代价、生态破坏和环境污染难以转嫁出去,我们只能在国内消化,加上我国人口众多,发展压力大,环境历史欠债多,使 First, the construction of a harmonious society should give due consideration to both environmental harmony factors Social harmony includes the harmony of man and the environment and the harmony of human beings. From the perspective of environmental science and sociology, the environment is the basis for the survival and development of people. Therefore, the harmony between people and the environment is an important foundation for promoting the harmony between people. From the perspective of economics and jurisprudence, the harmony between people includes the balance between people and people about environmental interests and the balance between people and other interests. Therefore, the balance of environmental interests is an important factor for people to live in harmony. It can be said that the balance between environmental protection and environmental interests is an indispensable factor in building a harmonious society. The environmental costs on which our country’s rapid development depends can not be passed on through predatory, transfer of population and unequal international trade as the Western developed countries did. On the contrary, developed countries use “human rights” and “environmental rights” to hunt down our international trade. Due to the cost of resources, ecological destruction and environmental pollution are difficult to be passed on, we can only digest in the country, coupled with China’s large population, development pressure, environmental history, debt and more