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列夫·托尔斯泰既是杰出的文学家 ,也是出色的文艺理论家和批评家。从本质上看 ,他的文艺思想属于情感论的范围 ,但与情感论的典型代表浪漫主义文论不同 ,他的情感论是建立在文学的功用考虑的基础之上的 ;他虽然强调情感 ,但又认为情感只能通过外在的标志也即形象表现出来。他的情感论文论因此而区别于浪漫主义文论 ,具有自己的体系和鲜明的特色。
Leo Tolstoy is both an outstanding writer and an excellent literary theorist and critic. In essence, his literary thinking belongs to the scope of the theory of emotion. However, unlike the typical representative romantic theory of the theory of emotion, his theory of emotion is based on the consideration of the function of literature. Although he emphasizes emotion, But they also think that emotions can only be manifested through external signs or images. His theory of emotional essay is therefore different from romantic literary theory, with its own system and distinctive features.