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中国古代封建专制社会制度的中央集权和至高无上的神权、王权统治,形成集侦查、起诉、审判、三大司法职能三位一体的侦查制度。在组织体制上,融侦查于司法、军事体系中,始终未有独立职能的侦查,但实体内容上,中国古代侦查理论相当丰富,形成了许多智慧性的侦查思想和原则,在侦查技术上,中国古代成就突出,居于古代世界各国前列,然而在诉讼程序上,刑讯逼供是司法审判的重要形式,它取代科学的侦查方法,严重束缚中国古代侦查揭露、证实犯罪功能的形成和发展。
The ancient Chinese feudal autocratic social system of centralization and supremacy of theocracy, the rule of monarchy, the formation of the investigation, prosecution, trial, the three judicial functions of the trinity of the investigation system. In terms of the organizational system, financial investigation was conducted in the judicial and military systems and there was always no investigation of independent functions. However, on the content of the entity, the theory of investigation in ancient China was quite rich, forming many intelligent investigative ideas and principles. In investigation technology, However, in the process of litigation, extorting a confession by torture is an important form of judicial adjudication. It replaces the scientific method of investigation and severely binds the investigation and revealing in ancient China to confirm the formation and development of criminal function.