现代汉语称呼语种类繁多且构成复杂,对其做科学的研究,有着重要的社会学和交际学意义。目前对于现代汉语称呼语的界定还存在着相当大的分歧,本文首先明确了称呼语的内涵与外延。第二部分在称呼语界定的基础上,对各类称呼语进行了分类阐述,将称呼语分为五类,并在此基础上进而划分小类,力求对每类称呼语进行详尽阐述。 There are various kinds of address forms in modern Chinese and their composition is complex, so doing scientific research on them has important sociological and communicative meanings. At present, there are still quite different disagreements about the definition of modern Chinese address forms. First of all, this article clarifies the connotation and denotation of address forms. On the basis of the definition of address forms, the second part classifies each kind of address forms into five categories, and on the basis of which, it divides the small classes and tries to elaborate on each class of address forms.