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巴蜀地区传统场镇是巴蜀地域文化重要的一种物化形态,在该地区独特的地理、经济、交通、军事、宗教等因素的综合作用下,通过长期的历史演变形成了独特的空间形态。该文通过对大量历史文献查阅及实地调研,在数据统计和实例分析的基础上,梳理了巴蜀传统场镇生成的历史渊流,论述了地理环境、经济贸易、交通战争、宗教文化等因子是巴蜀传统场镇空间形态演进的主要推动力,总结了巴蜀场镇历史演变的规律性特征,为深入认识巴蜀地区传统场镇文化提供了新的角度和可能。
The traditional market town in Bashu area is an important materialized form of Bashu area culture. Through its unique combination of geography, economy, transportation, military affairs and religion, it has formed a unique spatial form through long-term historical evolution. On the basis of data statistics and case studies, this paper reviews the historical origins of the traditional town of Bashu through the inspection of a large number of historical documents and on the spot investigation. The factors such as geographical environment, economy and trade, traffic war and religious culture are discussed The main driving forces for the evolution of the spatial form of the traditional town of Bashu are summed up and the regularity characteristics of the historical evolution of the town of Bashu are summarized, providing a new perspective and possibility for the further understanding of the traditional town and town culture in Bashu.