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目的了解昌平区医务人员艾滋病知识、态度、行为现状。方法采用匿名问卷的方式,普查辖区局属的19家医院具有执业资格的所有医务人员艾滋病相关知识。结果医务人员艾滋病知识总知晓率为97.2%,对某些问题存在认识上的偏差,不同专业知晓率差异有统计学意义;医务人员已有的艾滋病相关知识是通过多渠道获取,从高到低依次是电视、书籍、报刊等,但被调查者认为能更好地普及艾滋病相关知识的途径从高到低依次是电视、免费宣传材料、报刊等;有6.0%的医务人员进行过HIV抗体检测;28.8%的医务人员不歧视艾滋病病毒感染者和病人,不同专业和不同级别医院的医务人员对待艾滋病的态度和行为的总正确率差异均有统计学意义。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,医院级别、文化程度、总知晓率、专业类别对医务人员对待艾滋病的态度和行为有显著影响。结论医务人员对艾滋病基本知识的掌握较好,但大部分医务人员对艾滋病患者和感染者的态度比较消极,存在恐惧和歧视心理。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical workers in Changping District. Methods The method of anonymous questionnaire was used to census HIV / AIDS related knowledge of all the medical staff who have the qualifications to operate in 19 hospitals under their jurisdiction. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among medical staff was 97.2%. There were some deviations in cognition on some issues. There was significant difference among different professional awareness rates. The HIV / AIDS-related knowledge existed among medical staff was obtained through multiple channels, from high to low Followed by television, books, newspapers and periodicals, but respondents think that the ways to better popularize AIDS-related knowledge are television, free promotional material, newspapers and periodicals, etc.; and 6.0% of medical staffs conducted HIV antibody tests 28.8% of medical staffs did not discriminate against people living with HIV and patients, and the total correct rate of attitude and behavior of medical staffs in hospitals of different majors and different levels were all statistically significant. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the level of hospital, education level, total awareness rate and professional category had a significant effect on the attitudes and behavior of medical staff towards AIDS. Conclusion Medical staff have a good grasp of AIDS basic knowledge, but most of the medical staff have a more negative attitude towards AIDS patients and PLWHA and fear and discrimination psychology.