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作为卡森·麦卡勒斯的代表作《,心是孤独的猎手》被广泛认为是最有价值的美国文学作品之一。作品通过对几个人物的生活状态进行了深刻的描述,以不同的形式成呈现了孤独、精神隔绝与信仰危机。理想主义文学是一种侧重以直接抒情的方式表现主观理想的文学形态。本篇论文通过分析了小说中辛格、考普兰德和杰克等人物的理想主义思想,对小说中孤独产生的原因进行了剖析,并最终给出一些方法,以避免理想主义造成的孤独。
As the representative of Carson McCullers, “Heart is Lone Hunter” is widely regarded as one of the most valuable American literature. Through the profound description of the living conditions of several people, the works present the loneliness, spiritual isolation and faith crisis in different forms. The idealistic literature is a kind of literary form that focuses on expressing subjective ideals in a direct lyric manner. This thesis analyzes the reasons of the loneliness in the novel through the analysis of the ideological ideal of Singh, Copeland and Jack and other characters in the novel, and finally gives some methods to avoid the loneliness caused by idealism.