可控性强的激光诱导空泡可用于科研和工程实践。阐述了激光诱导空泡中蒸气空泡及等离子空泡的产生机制,分析了其液体属性以及外界环境因素对激光诱导空泡产生过程的影响规律,介绍了激光诱导空泡技术在微电子行业、生物医学、纳米材料的制备和材料处理等领域的应用。 Controllable laser-induced cavitation can be used for scientific research and engineering practice. The mechanism of laser-induced vapors and plasma cavities in cavitation was described. The influence of liquid properties and external environmental factors on laser-induced cavitation was analyzed. Laser-induced cavitation in microelectronics industry, Biomedicine, nanomaterials preparation and materials processing and other fields.