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现代意义上的自由贸易园区是经济全球化的重要推进形式之一。本文旨在从世界自由贸易园区的发展历程——自由港、出口加工区再到功能综合化的新型自贸区的历史演变中探索自由贸易园区的本质特性与现实意义。通过对爱尔兰香农自贸区、中国台湾地区高雄出口加工区以及美国对外贸易区的对比分析中,本文重点分析了自贸区对一国或地区经济发展的利弊,总结了自贸区的五大功能强点与四大功能弱点,并对我国上海自由贸易试验区建设提出了几点建议,为上海自贸区乃至我国其他自贸区的辟建提供有益参考。
The free trade park in the modern sense is one of the important forms of promoting economic globalization. The purpose of this paper is to explore the essential characteristics and realistic meanings of Free Trade Zone from the historical evolution of the Free Trade Zone in the world - Free Port, Export Processing Zone to the new functional free trade zone. Through the comparative analysis of the Shannon Free Trade Zone in Ireland, the Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone in the Taiwan Province of China and the United States Foreign Trade Zone, this paper analyzes the pros and cons of the free trade zone on the economic development of a country or region, summarizes the five functions of the free trade zone Strong points and four major functional weaknesses, and put forward some suggestions on the construction of Shanghai’s free trade pilot zone in Shanghai so as to provide useful reference for the establishment of Shanghai Free Trade Zone and other free trade zones in our country.