社会主义新农村建设的主体是农民,在政府的政策和资金扶持下,培育农民的主体性地位是新农村建设实效发挥以及能否真正成功的关键。而能否成为新的学习型农民又是农民能否真正发挥主体作用的最为关键的因素。 The main body of building a new socialist countryside is the peasant. Under the government’s policy and financial support, nurturing the subjective status of peasants is the key to the actual effect of the new rural construction and its success. Whether or not we can become a new learning peasant is also the most crucial factor for whether peasants can really play a dominant role.