“解决问题”不但重视培养学生一般的解题策略和方法,而且重视利用实践操作和直观观察来加强解决问题与实际的联系,还重视培养学生分析数量关系的能力、加强新旧知识的联系,实现知识的迁移。为了将“解决问题”教得更扎实,让学生学得更轻松,学得更牢固,笔者尝试从以下几方面来阐述小学数学教学中培养学生解决问题的能力。一、培养处理信息的能力1.寻找有价值的信息在解决问题的教学中首先要让学生学会从实际问题中获取 “Solving Problems ” not only pays great attention to cultivating students 'general strategies and methods of problem solving, but also emphasizes using practical operation and visual observation to strengthen the connection between problem solving and practice. It also pays attention to cultivating students' abilities of analyzing quantitative relations and strengthening the connection between old and new knowledge , To achieve the transfer of knowledge. In order to teach “problem-solving ” to be more solid, to make students learn more easily and learn more solidly, the author attempts to explain the ability of students to solve problems in the elementary mathematics teaching from the following aspects. First, to develop the ability to process information 1 to find valuable information in the teaching of problem-solving must first allow students to learn from the actual problem