一、乡镇煤矿安全生产现状改革开放以来 ,小煤矿发展很快 ,煤炭产量迅速增长 ,为缓解煤炭供应紧张状况，促进地方经济的发展作出了一定的贡献。与此同时 ,煤炭行业重复建设、盲目发展 ,尤其是小煤矿随意布点、非法生产、超层越界、滥采乱挖、破坏资源、污染环境、伤亡事故多等 I. Status of Township Coal Mine Safety Since the reform and opening up, the small coal mines have been developing rapidly and the coal output has been rapidly increasing. This has made some contribution to alleviating the tight supply of coal and promoting the development of the local economy. At the same time, the coal industry repeatedly constructs and develops blindly, especially in small coal mines wherever they are deployed, illegal production, over-crossing of super-layers, indiscriminate mining and dredging, destruction of resources, environmental pollution and many casualties