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继青铜器后,世界上最早金属容器是铸铁器。公元前770年中国春秋时期就开始人工炼制铁器和铁鼎;出土的宋代文物中电曾发现铁柜。由于铸铁器笨重、价值昂贵,没有能大量用作包装容器。铁制包装容器的大量使用是薄钢板问世以后的事。1200年捷克波希米亚地区首制成镀锡薄钢板(马口铁),13世纪西欧开始批量生产马口铁,1819年美国建成世界上第一家马口铁制罐厂。这一时期,圆形钢板桶也开始发展,1902年美孚石油公司首用钢琵琶桶代替木琵琶桶装运石油,1905年美国将
Following the bronze, the world’s earliest metal container is a cast iron. In 770 BC, China began refining ironworks and iron dings by hand during the Spring and Autumn Period. Because cast iron is bulky and expensive, it can not be used in large quantities as a packaging container. The heavy use of iron packaging containers is what happened after the advent of sheet metal. In 1200, the Czech Republic became the first tinplate made of tinplate (tinplate) in the Bohemia region. In the 13th century, Western Europe began mass production of tinplate. In 1819, the United States built the world’s first tinplate canmaking factory. During this period, circular steel barrels also began to develop. In 1902, Mobil Oil first used steel barrels instead of wood barrels to transport oil. In 1905, the United States