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学术界关于党在过渡时期总路线提出原因的研究已有多年了,也有学者从另外的角度提出问题,如“由新民主主义向社会主义的提前过渡”、“新民主主义社会提前终结”、“新民主主义制度设想”或“新民主主义社会论”的放弃等,探究其原因所在。但学者们讨论的问题是一致的,即原本先要经过一个相当长时间的新民主主义建设阶段,待条件成熟后再采取社会主义步骤、进入社会主义的设想,为什么在1952年夏秋之交发生变化,到1953年上半年进一步明确提出过渡时期总路线呢?对此,学者们发表的意见可谓多种多样,其中之一就是所谓“外部压力”说。
Academics have been studying the causes of the Party’s general line during the transitional period. For some years, some scholars have raised questions from other angles, such as “the advanced transition from new democracy to socialism” and “the early termination of a new democratic society ”, “ New democratic system design ”or “ new democratic social theory ”to abandon, explore its reason. However, the scholars discussed the issue with the same conclusion: the original stage of the new-democratic construction had to go through a fairly long period of time before the conditions were ripe for the socialist steps to enter the socialist ideal and why the summer and fall of 1952 occurred Changes to the first half of 1953 to further clearly put forward the general line of the transitional period? In this regard, the views expressed by scholars can be described as diverse, one of which is the so-called “external pressure ” said.