腐败的实质和核心是政府官员为了谋求个人私利而滥用公共权力。通过从宏观和微观两个角度对腐败现象的收益成本问题进行分析,认为无论是宏观层面的腐败还是微观层面的腐败,成本均大于收益,因而在微观上建立惩戒腐败和廉政激励机制、在宏观上完善制度便势在必行。 The essence and corruption of corruption is the abuse of public authority by government officials in the interest of personal gain. By analyzing the cost of the proceeds of corruption from the macroscopical and microcosmic perspectives, it is considered that both the corruption at the macro level and the cost at the micro level are greater than the proceeds, so as to establish a mechanism of disciplinary corruption and anti-corruption incentives at the macro level On the perfect system momentum is imperative.