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在气候变化经济学和气候政策的文献综述基础上,剖析了经济学原理在全球气候变化研究中的应用。在总结西方流行的气候变化的经济影响评估、预测、分析方法和模型的前提下,回顾了不同空间和时间尺度上温室气体减排成本估算的方法和结果,特别分析和强调了气候变化不确定性的特点对经济模型和政策设计的影响,提供了有效的基于市场的政策选择。
Based on the literature review of economics of climate change and climate policy, this paper analyzes the application of economic principles in global climate change research. On the premise of summarizing the economic impact assessment, prediction, analytical methods and models of the prevailing climate change in the West, the methods and results of GHG emission reduction estimates on different spatial and temporal scales are reviewed. In particular, the climate change uncertainty The impact of gender on economic models and policy design provides an effective market-based policy option.