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2016年乃至今后几年很有可能是跨国石油公司经营模式的调整期,也是石油行业的转型发展期。2015年的前九个月时间里,埃克森美孚、BP、壳牌、雪佛龙以及道达尔五家跨国石油公司的资产价值缩水16%。低油气价格的持续以及随之而来的高负债,抵消了企业成本的下降和下游炼化、销售以及运输业务利润空间改善带来的增长效应。这一段时期,跨国公司股票价格下
2016 and even the next few years are most likely the adjustment period of the operating mode of the multinational oil companies and the period of transformation and development of the oil industry. In the first nine months of 2015, the assets of ExxonMobil, BP, Shell, Chevron and Total were down 16%. The persistence of low oil and gas prices and the consequent high debt offset the declines in business costs and the growth effects of the improvement in downstream refining, marketing and transportation business profit margins. During this period, multinationals under the stock price