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梁平木版年画历史悠久,距今已有近500年历史。梁平木版年画属于木刻水印年画,是梁平县为庆贺年节而印制的一种民间艺术品。内容大体分门神类、神话故事、戏曲故事三大类。与四川的绵竹年画、夹江年画并称西南三大年画。2006年列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。是我国非物质文化遗产的重要代表。从人类学角度浅谈梁平木版年画,用符号人类学的基本元素解析梁平木板年画文化性,通过文化视觉形态、宗教、哲学语言、民俗文化审美等多方面,诠释梁平木板年画的文化精神与民族品格。应该说人类学的介入对梁平木板年画的研究极具重要意义。
Liangping woodblock New Year pictures have a long history, dating back nearly 500 years of history. Liangping woodcut New Year pictures belong to woodcut watermarking, is Liangping County to celebrate the New Year and printed a folk art. Content generally divided into categories, myths, drama story three categories. And Mianzhu New Year paintings in Sichuan, Jiajiang New Year paintings and said three Southwest New Year paintings. 2006 included in the national list of intangible cultural heritage. It is an important representative of China’s intangible cultural heritage. Liang Ping woodcut New Year pictures from the anthropological point of view, with the basic elements of symbolic anthropology to analyze Liang Ping woodcut New Year culture, through the cultural visual form, religion, philosophical language, folk culture and other aspects of aesthetic interpretation of the cultural spirit and ethnic Liangping New Year paintings Character. It should be said that the intervention of anthropology is very important for the research of Liangping woodcut New Year pictures.