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本研究利用国际社会调查项目数据ISSP(2003),对国家认同及其各子成分进行了定量分析。根据探索性、验证性因素分析的结果,验证了国家认同标准的两个子成分——传统标准与公民标准,国家自豪感的两个子成分——国家政治自豪感与国家文化自豪感,以及接纳性的两个子成分——对外国及国际组织的接纳与对外来移民的接纳。方差分析结果表明,受教育水平越高者,对传统标准重视程度越低;年龄越大者,国家认同的标准也越苛刻。多元回归分析的结果表明,越认为传统标准重要者对外接纳度越低,而越认为公民标准重要者对外接纳度越高;国家政治领域的自豪感有助于提高人们对外部的接纳度,相反,国家文化领域的自豪感则将在一定程度上降低人们对外部的接纳。
In this study, we use the ISSP (2003) of the international social survey data to conduct a quantitative analysis of national identity and its subcomponents. Based on the results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, two subcomponents of national identity, traditional criteria and citizenship criteria, and national pride are validated - the national political pride and national cultural pride, and the acceptability Two Sub Components: Admission to Foreign Countries and International Organizations and Admission to Immigrants. Analysis of variance showed that the higher the level of education, the lower the emphasis on traditional standards; the older, the more stringent national standards. The results of multivariate regression analysis show that the more perceived the lower the external standard of traditional standards, the more the external standard of citizen standards is more accepted. The pride of the national political environment helps to increase people’s acceptance to the outside world. On the contrary, The pride in the field of national culture will to a certain extent reduce people’s acceptance of the outside world.