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我国古代劳动人民在长期与自然灾害作斗争过程中,认识到了水的作用,利用并发展了我国的水利事业为民造福。但是,可悲的是,水之灾害也为古代某些军事家们所“器重”,想把它做为克敌致胜之“宝”。远在春秋战国时期,各诸侯国之间相互攻伐,多次以水代兵,人为放水决口事件不断出现。魏惠王十二年(公元前359年),楚国出师伐魏,决黄河水灌长垣(引自古本竹书纪年)。赵肃侯十八年(公元前332年),齐、魏联合进攻赵国,赵国决河水以灌敌。赵惠文王十八年(公元前281年)赵国又派军队至卫国束阳,决河以淹魏军。
In the process of long-term struggle against natural disasters, the working people in ancient China recognized the role of water and used and developed the water conservancy project of our country for the benefit of the people. However, sadly, the water disaster has also been “taken care of by” some ancient military strategists and tried to use it as a “treasure” to win the enemy. Far in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the vassal states attacked each other, repeatedly with water and soldiers, and artificial water discharges continued to emerge. In the twelfth year of Wei Hui Wang (359 BC), the Chu emigrated to the Wei Dynasty and decided to rule the Yellow River water for irrigation. Zhao Suhou eighteen years (332 BC), Qi, Wei joint attack Zhao, Zhao Guozhe river to the enemy. Zhao Huiwen Wang eighteen years (281 BC) Zhao also sent troops to the Wei Yang Shuyang, decided to submerge Wei Jun.