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目的:调查分析农村妇女乳腺癌防治知识知晓情况与影响因素,为提高农村妇女乳腺癌防治知识知晓率提供政策依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样法选取800名35~64岁农村妇女进行问卷调查,收集乳腺癌防治知识知晓情况及影响因素资料。结果:被调查农村妇女乳腺癌防治知识总体知晓率为45.45%,对乳腺癌一般知识、危险因素、预防及早诊早治常识的认知分布不均衡;影响乳腺癌防治知识知晓率的主要因素包括年龄、文化程度及有乳腺检查史。结论:提高乳腺癌防治知识知晓率具有积极意义,关键在于有效的健康教育。应全面、系统地进行宣传教育,根据人群背景有针对性地宣传,把乳腺癌防治知识知晓率纳入项目检查质量考核体系,注重宣传教育的效果和连续性。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the status of knowledge and influencing factors of breast cancer prevention and control among rural women and provide policy basis for raising the awareness rate of breast cancer prevention and control among rural women. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 800 rural women aged 35-64 years for questionnaire survey to collect information on breast cancer awareness and influencing factors. Results: The overall awareness rate of breast cancer prevention and treatment knowledge among rural women surveyed was 45.45%. The cognitive distribution of common knowledge, risk factors, prevention and early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer was not balanced. The main factors influencing breast cancer awareness were: Age, education and history of breast examination. Conclusion: It is of positive significance to raise awareness of breast cancer prevention and treatment knowledge, the key lies in effective health education. Publicity and education should be carried out comprehensively and systematically, targeted publicity should be based on the crowd background, and the awareness rate of breast cancer prevention and control knowledge should be included in the project examination and quality assessment system, focusing on the effect and continuity of publicity and education.