论文部分内容阅读
我国古代文人写诗作文皆注重炼词。古代文学创作经典《文心雕龙》中有这样一段话:“夫人之立言,因字而生句,积句而成章,积章而成篇。篇之彪炳,章无疵也;章之明靡,句无玷也;句之清英,字不妄也。”意思是说选词、炼词是造句成文的基础,十分重要。历代文人非常讲究炼词他们强调字词的推敲和锤炼,力求做到“平字见奇,常字见险,陈字见新,朴字见色”。卢延让曾有过“吟安一个字,捻断数茎须”的诗句,杜甫也曾写下“为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休”这样的诗句。可见,古人为炼词,甚至到了痴迷的程度。
Ancient Chinese literary essay essay focuses on refining words. The ancient literary creation “Wen Xin Diao Long” in such a passage: “The wife of the statement, because of the word and the sentence, the sentence and the chapter, chapter chapter and articles. , Sentence without blemishes; Qing Qing sentence, the word is not false also. ”Mean is the choice of words, refining the word is the basis for the formation of sentences, it is very important. The literati of the past dynasties are very particular about refining the words. They emphasize the refinement and tempering of the words, and strive to achieve “flat-word rare, common-sense risk, Chen character see new, simple character”. Lu Yan-ling had had “Yin Yin a word, twisting the number of stems to be ” verse, Du Fu has also written “human nature secluded delay sentence, the language is not shocking”. Visible, the ancients for refining words, and even to the extent of obsession.