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[目的]探讨煤矿工人高脂血症相关危险因素。[方法]本文采用病例对照研究方法,对唐山开滦煤矿工人的高脂血症相关危险进行了研究,对照病例来源于参加健康体检煤矿工人。配比条件为居同一地区,同性别,同民族,年龄不超过±3岁。用条件Logistic回归分析。[结果]单因素分析:18个因素与煤矿工人高脂血症可能有关。多因素分析:选入6个危险因素体重指数、吸烟、高血糖、高脂饮食、家族史、生活饮食不规律。[结论]煤矿工人高脂血症的发生是多因素共同作用的结果,对煤矿工人重体力工作者体育锻炼控制高脂血症发生同样重要。
[Objective] To explore the risk factors associated with hyperlipidemia in coal miners. [Method] In this paper, the case-control study was used to study the risk of hyperlipidemia in Tangshan Kailuan coal miners. The control cases were from the coal mine workers who participated in the health examination. The matching conditions for living in the same area, same sex, same nationality, the age of not more than ± 3 years old. Conditioned Logistic regression analysis. [Results] Univariate analysis: 18 factors might be related to hyperlipidemia in coal miners. Multivariate analysis: Body mass index, smoking, hyperglycemia, high-fat diet, family history, and irregular diet were selected for 6 risk factors. [Conclusion] The occurrence of hyperlipidemia in coal miners is the result of multi-factor cooperation, and it is also important for coal miners to control the physical exercise of hyperlipidemia by heavy workers.