论文部分内容阅读
为解决全球性气候危机,联合国气候合作机制发挥了重要作用,但由于联合国制度安排上存在的缺陷制约了它的作用,使得当前联合国气候合作机制面临一定困境,即南北方国家处于不同的内部转型阶段,气候合作各方缺乏内部激励,各国专注于气候话语权的争夺造成气候合作的困难,从而使得该机制在解决全球气候问题,包括减缓各国碳排放、促进低碳经济发展等议题上进展缓慢。针对以上问题提出相应的对策,联合国气候合作机制应进行转变和改革,采取有效行动协调南北方国家之间、碳排放大国之间的立场,来推进气候合作的进程。
In order to solve the global climate crisis, the United Nations climate cooperation mechanism has played an important role. However, due to the flaws in the UN system’s arrangement, its role has been restricted. At present, the United Nations climate cooperation mechanism is confronted with a certain predicament that the North and South countries are in different internal transitions Phase, the lack of internal incentives for all parties to climate cooperation, the focus of national competition for climate discourse caused by climate cooperation difficulties, making the mechanism to solve global climate problems, . To counter the above problems, UN climate cooperation mechanism should be transformed and reformed, and effective action should be taken to coordinate the position between the North and the South countries and the major carbon emitters to promote the process of climate cooperation.