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目的为了解海口市个体诊所消毒质量现状,对2008—2012年海口市个体诊所消毒质量监测结果进行分析。方法采取现场随机抽样的方法对海口市个体诊所内的物体表面、医护人员手、使用中的消毒液与保存液、紫外线灯强度、压力蒸汽灭菌消毒效果以及空气卫生质量等7类项目进行消毒质量监测。采用卡方检验或趋势性检验对监测结果进行统计分析。结果 2008—2012年海口市个体诊所消毒质量各年度变化趋势较为平稳,差异无统计学意义(P趋势=0.967)各年度合格率均达94%以上。各监测项目中使用中的消毒液合格率最高,为97.85%,空气合格率最低,为69.0%。结论个体诊所消毒质量总体平稳,但不同监测样品的消毒质量存在较大差异,应重点加大对空气卫生质量监管指导及监测力度。
Objective To understand the status of disinfection quality of individual clinics in Haikou City, 2008 - 2012 Haikou City, individual clinics disinfection quality monitoring results were analyzed. Methods Random sampling method was used to disinfect 7 kinds of items such as the surface of objects, the hands of medical staff, the disinfectant and preservation solution in use, the intensity of UV lamp, the sterilization effect of pressure steam and the hygiene quality of air in individual clinics in Haikou City Quality monitoring. Using chi-square test or trend test to monitor the results of statistical analysis. Results The annual disinfection quality of individual clinics in Haikou City in 2008-2012 was relatively stable, with no significant difference (P trend = 0.967). The passing rate of each year reached more than 94%. The disinfectant used in each monitoring project has the highest pass rate of 97.85% and the lowest air pass rate of 69.0%. Conclusion The quality of disinfection in individual clinics is generally stable, but the quality of disinfection in different monitoring samples is quite different. We should increase the supervision and guidance of air hygienic quality.