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煤炭、电力是国民经济重要的基础性行业。改革开放以来,我国煤炭产量、发电量以年均5.4%和9.2%的增长速度,支撑了国民经济年均9.9%的增长。从2002年电力体制改革以来,煤价上涨较快,特别是近几年,伴随着国民经济的快速发展,所谓“市场煤”、“计划电”的矛盾一直困扰着相关各方,给国家宏观调控和经济平稳运行带来了一定影响。一、煤电价格矛盾的主要表现1.煤炭价格波动剧烈。2004年～2009年,秦皇岛港的每千克5500
Coal and electricity are important basic industries in the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, China’s coal output and power generation have supported an average annual increase of 9.9% in the national economy with an average annual growth rate of 5.4% and 9.2%. Since the reform of the power system in 2002, coal prices have risen rapidly. Especially in recent years, along with the rapid development of the national economy, the conflicts between the so-called “market coal” and “planned electricity” have plagued the parties concerned Which brought a certain impact to the country’s macroeconomic regulation and control and the smooth operation of the economy. First, the major manifestations of contradiction between coal prices 1. Coal prices volatility. 2004 ~ 2009, Qinhuangdao Port 5500 per kilogram