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一、前言住宅是人类赖于生存的基本生活资料。随着时代物质与精神文明的进程,人类对居住的要求也从单一的住宿而发展到环境生态和外部空间的领域。据中华全国总工会职工生活保险部门关于城市职工住宅消费的调查中提供的数字,今后几年我国城镇居民中每年将有约二百万对青年结婚,按面积定额的下限每户40平方米计即需每年建八千万平方米的结婚住房,这个数字已经超过了全国城镇每年住宅竣工面积的一半,1985年全国城
I. Preface Housing is the basic living material for human survival. With the progress of the material and spiritual civilization of the times, the requirements of human beings for living have also evolved from single accommodation to the fields of environmental ecology and external space. According to the statistics provided by the All China Federation of Trade Unions, the Workers’ Life Insurance Department’s survey on the urban residential housing consumption, about 2 million young people will be married each year among urban residents in China in the next few years, with a floor area quota of 40 square meters per household. It is necessary to build 80 million square meters of housing for marriage each year. This figure has already exceeded half of the total area of residential buildings in urban areas of the country each year. The National City of 1985