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保兑信用证是国际贸易结算中常用的一种信用证,UCP600(跟单信用证统一惯例)对该类信用证的有关法律问题作了一定的规范,但比较分散,不便于把握。尤其是信用证的保兑与民法上的保证、独立担保、备用信用证等有一定的相似之处,这使得在实践中信用证当事人难以准确地把握保兑银行的权利和义务。
Confirmation letter of credit is a kind of letter of credit commonly used in the settlement of international trade. UCP600 (Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits) provides some rules on the legal issues concerning such letters of credit, but it is rather scattered and inconvenient to grasp. In particular, the confirmation of the letter of credit and the civil law guarantees, independent guarantees, standby letters of credit have some similarities, which makes it difficult in practice, the parties to the letter of credit accurately grasp the rights and obligations of the bank.