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在免疫反应的初始阶段，巨噬细胞递呈抗原后产生的ＩＬ１，可作为炎症反应的启动因子，作用于静止Ｔ细胞膜上的ＩＬ１受体ＩＬ１ｒ，使之活化分泌ＩＦＮγ和ＩＬ２等细胞因子，参与Ｔ细胞的免疫应答〔１〕。在自身免疫性甲状腺病ａｕｔｏｉｍｍｕｎｅｔｈｙｒｏｉｄ
In the initial stage of immune response, macrophages presented antigen after IL 1, can be used as a proinflammatory response factor, acting on the resting T cell membrane IL 1 receptor IL 1r, so that the activation of the secretion of IFN γ and IL 2 and other cytokines involved in T cell immune response 〔1〕. Autoimmunethyroid in autoimmune thyroid disease