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1900年帝国主义列强以镇压义和团运动为借口,组成八国联军,发动侵华战争,沙俄趁机派兵侵占了中国东北三省。1901年1月,清政府任命驻俄公使杨儒为全权大臣,与俄进行交收东三省的谈判。谈判从1月4日开始,到4月6日告一段落,历时三个月,共分三个阶段。在整个谈判过程中,杨儒临危不惧,处乱不惊,始终坚持维护国家主权和民族利益,与沙俄政府进行了针锋相对、机智勇敢的斗争,使之侵占中国东北三省的野心最终没有得逞,为中国收回东三省做出了贡献。
In 1900, the imperialist powers, using the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion as an excuse, formed the allied forces of the eight nations and launched the war of aggression against China. They took the opportunity to dispatch troops to occupy northeast China’s three northeastern provinces. In January 1901, the Qing government appointed Yang Ru, minister in Russia as plenipotentiary, to negotiate settlement of the three provinces with Russia. The negotiations started from January 4 and ended on April 6, which lasted for three months and was divided into three phases. Throughout the negotiation process, Yang Ru was in no danger and hesitated. He always upheld the principle of safeguarding national sovereignty and national interests and carried out a tit-for-tat, wit and brave struggle against the tsarist Russian government so that its ambition of encroaching on the three northeastern provinces of China eventually failed. The recovery of the three northeastern provinces made a contribution.