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一、基本要点及首要的治疗措施 1.查清病因病情:最好事先对各厂生产中的毒物已有所了解,能够在诊治时很快作出较正确的判断,以便对病因采取针对性的治疗措施,例如急性二氧化碳中毒的纠正酸中毒,对有机磷农药中毒应用氯磷定与阿托品等。 2.维持呼吸循环功能:不少急性中毒病员从现场抢救出来时呼吸心跳停止,应该在现场立刻进行心肺复苏,以减少发生脑水肿的可能性。复苏手法必须适当,防止肋骨骨折等并发症,并保证呼吸道畅通,防止呕吐物进入气管。 3.及早应用防治脑水肿的疗法:如同时注射肾上腺皮质素、脱水利尿剂及头部低温等。此外,无论脑水肿是否由于缺氧引起,有
First, the basic points and the first treatment 1. Identify the cause of the disease: the best prior to the factory production of poison has been known, can be made in the diagnosis and treatment to make more accurate judgments so that the cause of the targeted Treatment measures, such as the correction of acute carbon dioxide poisoning acidosis, organophosphorus pesticide poisoning with chlorpromazine and atropine. 2. Maintain the respiratory cycle function: Many acute poisoning patients rescued from the scene when the resuscitation heartbeat stopped, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be carried out immediately at the scene to reduce the possibility of cerebral edema. Resuscitation practices must be appropriate to prevent complications such as rib fractures, and to ensure that the airway to prevent vomit into the trachea. 3. The early application of prevention and treatment of brain edema therapy: such as simultaneous injection of adrenal cortex, dehydration diuretics and head low temperature. In addition, whether cerebral edema caused by hypoxia, there