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新中国成立不久 ,因为各种原因 ,私营工商业陷入了困境。从 195 0年 4、5月份开始 ,中央人民政府采取了一系列的措施 ,对全国的公、私工商业进行了调整 ,使私营工商业很快走出了困境。这种调整是非常及时的 ,也是很成功的。总结其经验 ,主要有三条 :第一 ,把握大局 ,坚定方向 ,制定正确的政策。第二 ,划分范围 ,理顺关系 ,实现公私兼顾。第三 ,加强引导 ,趋利避害 ,把经济手段和行政手段结合起来。
Soon after the founding of new China, private industry and commerce were in trouble because of various reasons. Starting from April and May 1950, the Central People’s Government has taken a series of measures to adjust the public and private sectors of the country’s commerce and make the private industry and commerce quickly get out of their predicament. This adjustment is very timely and very successful. Summarize its experience, there are three main: First, grasp the overall situation, firm direction, formulate the correct policy. Second, divide the scope, straighten out relations and achieve both public and private interests. Third, we must step up guidance, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages and combine economic measures with administrative measures.