四川盆地在归入秦国版图以前,存在着巴和蜀两个古老的王国。四川盆地四周皆山的地理环境,使这一带逐渐形成一种既有鲜明地方特色,又与中土有一定联系的考古学文化遗存。这种考古学文化遗存的时间大致与中土的夏、商、周相始终;地域范围除了四川盆地外,还包括汉中盆地。在这种考古学文化遗存的性质被最终确定以前,为了避免不必要的混乱,本文暂且将其称作“中兴遗存”。 Before the Sichuan Basin was classified as a Qin territory, there were two ancient kingdoms of Palestine and Shu. The geographical environment of the mountainous mountains around Sichuan Basin makes it gradually form an archaeological cultural relic that has both distinctive local characteristics and links with China and Turkey. This time of archeology and cultural relics roughly with the summer, business, the Zhou phase has always been; geographical range in addition to the Sichuan Basin, including the Hanzhong Basin. Before the nature of this archeological cultural relic was finalized, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion, this article for the time being will be called “ZTE relics.”