作为文化批评的音乐批评是一个层次性结构:微观的“语言-结构”批评、中观的“历史-美学”批评、宏观的“文化-哲学”批评。三个层次既是递进的,又是相对独立的。将音乐批评分解为三个层次,是音乐批评成为理性主义“深度阐释”的体现;将三个层次进行整合,则是使音乐批评成为一种人文话语的必然。 The criticism of music as a cultural criticism is a hierarchical structure: the micro “language - structure ” criticism, the “medium ” history - aesthetics “criticism, macroscopic ” culture philosophical “criticism. The three levels are progressive and relatively independent. Dividing the criticism of music into three levels is the manifestation of the rationalization of music criticism ”depth interpretation ". The integration of the three levels is the inevitable result of making music criticism a kind of humanistic discourse.