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目的 调查唐山市城区居民心理疾病发病状况,评估其发展趋势。方法 连续4年统计唐山市二级以上医院心理门诊和急诊病例10531例,年均2633例。按不同职业分成4组,统计各组心理疾病的发病人数。结果 居民心理疾病的发病率,学生组为242/10万;白领组为185/10万;蓝领组为169/10万;下岗职工组为423/10万,4组居民发病率间的差别有显著性意义(P<0.0001)。下岗职工组不同年度的发病率呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。结论 唐山市居民心理健康问题比较突出,应引起
Objective To investigate the status of mental illness in urban residents of Tangshan City and evaluate their development trends. Methods A total of 10,531 cases of second-level hospitals in Tangshan were evaluated in the psychological clinic and emergency department for 4 consecutive years, with an average of 2633 cases per year. According to different occupations are divided into 4 groups, statistics of the incidence of mental illness in each group. Results The incidence of mental illness among residents was 242 per 100,000 in the student group, 185 per 100,000 in the white-collar group, 169 per 100,000 in the blue-collar group, and 423 per 100,000 in the laid-off worker group. There was a difference in morbidity among the four groups of residents. Significant (P<0.0001). The incidence of unemployed workers in different years showed an upward trend (P<0.05). Conclusion The mental health problems of residents in Tangshan City are relatively prominent and should be aroused