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企业效率的高低,在一定程度上取决于企业利用资源的合理和效用的高低,两者存在着内在的因果关系。目前,国营企业资源配置日益恶化,浪费及利用效率低的问题不容忽视。据此,本文就国营工业企业内部资源优化配置问题进行粗浅的探讨。一、企业内部资源配置不当的表现形式 1.资源的行政配置机制,制约了企业自我优化配置。企业主管部门和政府职能部门用行政命令或指令性的计划方式,直接或间接地支配企业部分资源的使用方向,使企业缺乏资源优化配置的内在动力,造成企业内部资源配置不当和低效运行。 2.企业资产存量结构不合理。主要表现为产品结构不合理,产品落后老化及产品整体素质低档化。 3.人力资源配置不合理。目前,企业普遍存在机构臃肿、人浮于事,冗员率达15～20％,在技术密集型企业中冗员率高达30％,由此造成工资收益率不断下降,创造的新价值较少,利润总额相对减少。 4.生产要素流动梗塞。近几年,企业的资金占用构成发生了很大变化,全部流动资金占用中的非定额部分比重增大,其增长速度快于定额部分。定额流动
The degree of efficiency of an enterprise depends to a certain extent on the rationality and utility of the resources used by the enterprise. There is an inherent causal relationship between the two. At present, the resource allocation of state-owned enterprises is deteriorating. The problem of waste and inefficient use cannot be ignored. Based on this, this article discusses the optimization of internal resources of state-owned industrial enterprises. I. The manifestation of improper internal resource allocation in the enterprise 1. The administrative allocation mechanism of resources has restricted the self-optimizing configuration of the enterprise. The administrative departments and government functional departments use administrative orders or prescriptive planning methods to directly or indirectly control the direction of the use of some of the company’s resources, so that the enterprises lack the internal motivation to optimize the allocation of resources, resulting in improper internal resource allocation and inefficient operation of the company. 2. The structure of the stock of corporate assets is irrational. The main reason is that the product structure is irrational, the product is outdated and the overall quality of the product is downgraded. 3. The allocation of human resources is irrational. At present, there are widespread organizations that are overstaffed and overstaffed. The overstaffing rate is 15 to 20%, and the overstaffing rate in technology-intensive companies is as high as 30%. As a result, the wage rate of return continues to decline, the new value created is smaller, and the total profit is relatively reduced. . 4. Factors of production flow infighting. In recent years, there has been a great change in the composition of the funds used by enterprises, and the proportion of non-fixed portions of total liquidity has increased. The rate of increase has been faster than the fixed portion. Fixed flow