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鄂倫春族,是我国人口很少的少数民族之一。根据1954年的調查,共有二千二百多人。他們分布在祖国最北部內蒙古自治区和黑龙江省接壤的大兴安嶺和小兴安嶺綿亘数千里的森林地帶。鄂倫春人的起源,傳說最早是由黑龙江北嶺迁移过来的。有人說我国許多历史書籍上所記載的“棲林”、“乞麟”、“赤林”等,就是指鄂倫春人。有关鄂倫春人的起源和历史,还有待研究。在清朝的統治下,鄂倫春人每年被征牧大量貢稅,还被調派去东征西战,許多青年男子成批死于战場和征途,人民生活貧困不堪。国民党反动統治时
Oroqen, one of the ethnic minorities in China with a small population. According to the 1954 survey, there were over 2,200 people. They are distributed thousands of miles in Daxinganling and Xiaoxing’an Mountains bordering the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Heilongjiang Province, the northernmost part of the motherland. The origin and legend of Oroqen people were originally migrated from Beiling in Heilongjiang Province. Some people say that many of the history books in our country include “Zailin,” “Beilin,” “Redlin,” and so on, referring to the Oroqen people. The origin and history of Oroqen remains to be studied. Under the rule of the Qing dynasty, the Oroqen people were requisitioned a large amount of tax each year and were also assigned to go to war in the east. Many young men died in battle battles and journey through batches, and people’s living standards were impoverished. KMT reactionary rule