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杨玉洪、胡海波在《学术交流》2017年第7期撰文指出,在马克思恩格斯的理论视野里,科学具有一般社会生产力和社会意识形式的双重社会属性。作为一般的社会生产力,科学凭借技术物化转变为现实生产力并与生产关系和上层建筑发生联系,成为推动社会发展的有力杠杆;作为社会意识形式,科学是一种特殊文化形态,成为一种解放思想的强大精神武器。资本主义制度有促进科学
Yang Yuhong and Hu Haibo In “Academic Exchange”, Issue 7, 2017, the author points out that in the theoretical perspective of Marx and Engels, science has the dual social attributes of general social productivity and social consciousness. As a general social productive force, science has become a powerful lever for promoting social development by virtue of the transformation of technical materialization into actual productive forces and its connection with the relations of production and the superstructure. As a form of social consciousness, science is a special form of culture and becomes an emancipation of mind The powerful spiritual weapon. The capitalist system promotes science