春秋末期的老子是道家学派的创始人,战国中期的庄子是继老子而后的道家思想的代表人物,他们的哲学思考构成了道家思想传统的主要部分。历史地看,道家思想的产生与发展的必然性在于:春秋末年、战国初期出现了一场极其深刻的政 Lao Tzu in the late Spring and Autumn Period was the founder of the Taoist School. In the middle period of the Warring States period, Zhuang Zi was the representative of Taoist thought after Lao Tzu and their philosophical thinking formed the main part of Taoist ideological tradition. Historically, the inevitability of the emergence and development of Taoism lies in the late Spring and Autumn, when the Warring States Period saw an extremely profound political