股份合作制是公有制的一种实现形式作为我国小企业改革的重要组织形式，股份合作制企业近年来获得了长足的发展。尤其在“放小”的改革中，股份合作制更是扮演主要角色，约占小企业改制的３５％。据统计，１９９５年底，农村股份合作制企业已发展到３００多万户，城市股份... The shareholding cooperative system is an implementation form of public ownership as an important form of organizational reform for small enterprises in China. Joint-stock cooperative enterprises have achieved considerable development in recent years. In particular, in the “reducing the small” reform, the shareholding cooperative system plays a major role, accounting for about 35% of the restructuring of small businesses. According to statistics, at the end of 1995, the rural cooperative share-holding enterprises had grown to more than 3 million households, and the city’s shares were...