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目的:调查眼科门诊就诊者对青光眼的认知度,提出管理建议。方法:选取医院2014年2月~2016年2月眼科门诊就诊者684例为研究对象,采用自制问卷调查就诊者对青光眼认知度。结果:458例表示不了解,占66.96%;其中230例确诊为青光眼患者,占50.22%;影响青光眼认知度的因素有医疗行业从业经历、学历、家族青光眼疾病史、定期眼科检查等(P<0.05);就诊者的性别、年龄、糖皮质激素服用史、高血压等全身疾病史与对青光眼的认知度无显著性影响(P>0.05)。结论:有医疗从业史的就诊者、高学历者、家族中有青光眼患者者、定期进行眼科检查者对青光眼的认知度较高,故对青光眼的宣传和教育应集中于教育程度较低者、近视眼患者、糖皮质激素服用史者、年龄较高者、全身疾病者、无医疗行业从业史者和无眼科检查或治疗史者。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the awareness of glaucoma in ophthalmology outpatients and propose management suggestions. Methods: 684 cases of ophthalmology outpatients from February 2014 to February 2016 in our hospital were selected as research objects. Results: 458 cases did not understand, accounting for 66.96%; 230 cases were diagnosed as glaucoma, accounting for 50.22%; factors affecting the recognition of glaucoma include medical industry experience, education, family history of glaucoma, and regular ophthalmic examination <0.05). There was no significant difference in the gender, age, history of taking glucocorticoid, history of systemic diseases such as hypertension, and cognition of glaucoma (P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: Persons with medical history, highly educated persons and family members with glaucoma have regular awareness of glaucoma. Therefore, the publicity and education on glaucoma should be focused on those with less education , Myopia patients, taking glucocorticoid history, the older, systemic disease, no history of practitioners in the medical industry and no history of eye examination or treatment.