秦亡汉兴,为了反秦之弊,汉初统治阶级在相当长的一段时间内推行休养生息的政策,并迎来了著名的“文景之治”。至汉武帝即位,国库十分殷实,为了缓解社会矛盾、重点解决边境不宁等问题,他在位期间推行了一系列为适应战事而不断调整、改进的经济政策,实行盐铁专营等,为攘外安内提供了稳固的经济基础。对后代封建社会经济、政治影响深远。 In order to resist the evil of Qin, the ruling class in early Han Dynasty promoted the policy of rest and recuperation for a long period of time and ushered in the famous “rule of civilization.” In order to ease the social conflicts and focus on resolving the problems of the border trade, he implemented a series of economic policies that were constantly adjusted and improved to meet the war, and implemented the salt iron franchise. External security provides a solid economic foundation. On the feudal social and economic future generations, far-reaching political influence.