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目的分析荆门市血吸虫病疫情变化趋势,指导防治工作。方法收集2003-2012年荆门市血吸虫病疫情监测资料,分析人群、耕牛血吸虫感染率和钉螺面积、感染率变化情况。结果 2003-2012年间共查出有螺面积13 920.62hm2,其中新发钉螺面积486.68 hm2,感染性螺点71个,钉螺面积增长48.42%;查出各种血吸虫病人36 793人次;查出病牛2 744头(次)。人畜感染率分别下降59.18%和97.20%。结论荆门市血吸虫病呈低度流行状态,且疫情极不稳定。要加强其他动物传染源控制和钉螺控制,注重交界地区流动人畜管理和健康教育等措施。
Objective To analyze the trend of epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in Jingmen and to guide the prevention and treatment. Methods The data of epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in Jingmen Municipality from 2003 to 2012 were collected to analyze the prevalence and prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection rate and snail area in the population, cattle. Results A total of 13 920.62 hm2 of snails were found between 2003 and 2012, of which 486.68 hm2 were new snails, 71 were infected, and the area of snails was increased by 48.42%. A total of 36 793 cases of schistosomiasis were detected. 2 744 heads (times). Human and animal infections decreased by 59.18% and 97.20% respectively. Conclusion Jingmen schistosomiasis is in a low prevalence state, and the outbreak is extremely unstable. To strengthen the control of other animal sources of infection and snail control, focusing on the flow of people and livestock management in border areas and health education and other measures.