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八极拳是传统武术中的一朵奇葩,其当代传播是传统武术传承、发展中的重要一环。通过文献资料法,对八极拳当代传播进行深入解读,并以此为孔径,旨在管窥传统武术的当下传播,并提供一定借鉴。研究认为,八极拳的当代传播呈现两种路径:一种是竞技化,其实质为抽离——以“创新”为论调,试图摆脱传统八极拳的旧框架,走竞技化道路;一种是传统化,实质是回转——以“推陈”为基调,重新回归传统,寻求文化本位,走传统武术发展之路。同时以马氏八极拳的传播为例阐释:传统武术在传继过程中,应更多回转,不应是抽离。
Ba Ji Quan is a wonderful flower in traditional Wushu. Its contemporary communication is an important part of the tradition and development of traditional Wushu. By means of literature and information, the paper deeply analyzes the contemporary spread of Bajiquan and uses it as the aperture to avail itself of the current dissemination of traditional Wushu and provide some reference. According to the research, there are two paths for the contemporary communication of Bajiquan: one is competition, the essence is withdrawal - the argument of “innovation”, trying to get rid of the old framework of traditional Bajiquan and go competitively ; One is the traditional, the essence is the turn - to “push the Chen” as the keynote, to return to tradition, to seek cultural standards, take the traditional Wushu development. At the same time, the dissemination of Mahjong aolipus is taken as an example to explain: traditional Wushu should be more revolving in the process of transmission, and should not be withdrawn.